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Home - Disability Rights Iowa

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Alternatives to Guardianship

Printable PDF of FAQ
Are there options which are less restrictive than guardianships and conservatorships?

Yes! Other options include:

  • Powers of attorney agreements
  • Social security representative payees
  • Supported decision making tools and agreements

What is power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a written legal document which authorizes one person to act on behalf of another person.

There are two types of Powers of Attorney in Iowa:

  • Financial Powers of Attorney
  • Durable Medical Powers of Attorney

Additional information about powers of attorney and how to create the necessary documents can be found at the Iowa Bar Association’s Website linked here.


What is a representative payee?

A representative payee is a person or organization that is appointed to review the Social Security benefits for an individual who cannot manage their own benefits. The payee must use the benefits to pay for the needs of the beneficiary and is required to submit a report about the expenses. A payee only has authority to managed the Social Security benefits and not other sources of income.


What is supported decision making?

Supported decision making isn’t a legal document but is a way for a person with a disability to exercise their independence to make their own decisions while receiving help from another trusted person. The parties can choose to fill out a form to document the specifics of the agreement and how the support person provides guidance.

  • How is supported decision making different from having a guardian, conservator, or power of attorney?
    • Supported decision making works outside the court system and is a less restrictive alternative to the options listed above.
    • Supported decision making places the individual that may need assistance at the center of the decision-making process.
  • Additional information can be found at the following links:
    • Supported Decisions
    • American Civil Liberties Union

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Copyright © 2026 · DISABILITY RIGHTS IOWA · All rights reserved.
Information contained on the website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Neither the information contained on the website nor the use thereof by a site visitor creates a contract or an attorney-client relationship. There is no promise or warranty as to the accuracy, completeness, adequacy, timeliness, or relevance of the information contained on the website. Disability Rights Iowa is not responsible for the content of any third party comments posted on Disability Rights Iowa’s site or any site accessible through a hyperlink on the Disability Rights Iowa’s website.

DISABILITY RIGHTS IOWA is committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability.

We are actively working to increase the accessibility and usability of our website and in doing so adhere to many of the available standards and guidelines. If you require any of DRI's resources on this website translated into another language including a foreign language or ASL, please email contact@driowa.org with your request.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The following federal authorities share in the partial cost of funding this website: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Community Living (ACL) and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA); the U.S. Department of Education, Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA); and the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Although SSA reviewed certain publication for accuracy, it does not constitute an official SSA document. The contents do not necessarily represent the official views of ACL, SAMHSA, RSA, SSA, or any other funder. We developed this website partially at U.S. taxpayer expense.